Destinations · Galápagos

Diving the Galápagos Islands

Galápagos diving guide: hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and marine iguanas. Expert advice from a marine biologist who leads research trips.

Simon Pierce

Written by Simon Pierce

Marine biologist · Updated

Marine biologist and wildlife photographer. Executive Director, Marine Megafauna Foundation.

Updated About Simon →

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The Galápagos Islands offer diving experiences unlike anywhere else on Earth. Schools of hundreds of hammerhead sharks, whale shark encounters, marine iguanas feeding underwater, and endemic species found nowhere else.

I’ve been leading whale shark research expeditions to the Galápagos since 2011. This remote archipelago is challenging but incredibly rewarding.


Top Destinations

Diving Galápagos on the Humboldt Explorer

Our detailed guide to liveaboard diving at Darwin and Wolf—the legendary northern islands where you’ll encounter schooling hammerheads and whale sharks.

Best for: Advanced divers, underwater photographers, bucket-list seekers.


Planning Your Trip

Best Time to Visit

  • Whale sharks: June–November (cold season, when pregnant females appear)
  • Hammerheads: Year-round, but best June–November
  • Calmest conditions: January–May (warm season)

Experience Required

Galápagos diving is for experienced divers. Strong currents, cold water (16-24°C), and challenging conditions are the norm at Darwin and Wolf. Most operators require:

  • Advanced Open Water certification
  • Minimum 50-100 logged dives
  • Recent diving experience

Liveaboard is Essential

To reach Darwin and Wolf, you need a liveaboard. Day boats from Santa Cruz only access the central islands. We recommend 7+ night itineraries that include multiple days at the northern islands.


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